Re-flashing my board fixed the problem. There were a couple of issues I had to navigate, though:
The QualcommLauncher kept generating an error setting up WiFi. So I had to quit the launcher prematurely and manually set WiFi through the debug terminal.
When I continued with the setup procedure and entered:
sudo apt upgrade -y
It generated a number of errors. I tried:
sudo apt update
Then re-tried the upgrade and everything worked. After that, the install_ppa_pkgs.sh script finally worked!
Checking the Linux version, I get:
uname -a
Linux ubuntu 6.8.0-1056-qcom #57-Ubuntu SMP PREEMPT_DYNAMIC Tue Oct 21 15:36:21 UTC 2025 aarch64 aarch64 aarch64 GNU/Linux